What is the difference between prescription drugs and illegal drugs?

The distinction between prescription drugs and illegal drugs is fundamentally based on their legal status and the requirement for medical oversight. Prescription drugs can only be obtained legally when a healthcare provider prescribes them, which ensures that their use is necessary for a specific medical condition and that patients are monitored for any adverse effects. This process aims to balance the benefits of the medication against the risks, contributing to patient safety. In contrast, illegal drugs are substances that are prohibited by law, meaning their use, possession, or distribution occurs outside legal frameworks and can pose significant health risks without oversight.

The choice indicating that prescription drugs require a doctor's approval highlights the essential role of healthcare professionals in determining appropriate use for patients, reinforcing the safety protocols associated with controlled substances. This understanding is crucial for promoting responsible use of medications and recognizing the dangers associated with unregulated or illegal substances.